ยฉ 2025
AllMishna/
Uktzin 2:3-4
Rabbi Zvi Nussbaum

ืžืฉื ื” ื’

ื”ืจืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืง ืžืงืฆืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืข ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ืคื˜ืžื ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื•ื”ื ืฅ ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื”ืžืกืจืง ื˜ื”ื•ืจ

ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืง ืžืงืฆืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ

ื“ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืžืกืžืก ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”

ื”ืคื˜ืžื ืฉืœ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ

ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืจืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืคื˜ืžื. ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคื˜ืžื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืคืจื— ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฅ. ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืก ื•ืจืืฉื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืœืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื™ ืžืกืจืง, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžืกืจืง

ืืฃ ื”ืžืกืจืง ื˜ื”ื•ืจ

ืฉืื ื™ื—ืชืš ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื”ื’ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื˜ืžื, ืื ื™ื—ืชื›ื•ื” ืขื“ ืฉืจืฉื” ื™ืชื’ืœื• ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืคืกื“ ื”ืคืจื™. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ

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ืžืฉื ื” ื“

ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืžืื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืžืื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ืงืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืจื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื˜ื”ื•ืจ

ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื™ืŸ

ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ืคื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงืœื™ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืœื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืœื™ืคื” ืœื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœืงื™ื˜ืชืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช, ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ืฉื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ

ืงื“ื•ืจื”

ื ืงื•ื‘ื”. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ืงื“ื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืงื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืชื•ื›ื”

ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื”

ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื“ืงื” ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื›ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฆืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”

Uktzin2: 4
ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึดืคึผึดื™ืŸ ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึฐืคื•ึนืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืงึฐืœึดืคึผึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฆึธืœ: ื”ึทืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึดื™ืช โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืงึฐื“ื•ึผืจึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึถืคึถืช. ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ืช โ€” ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึถืคึถืช, ื•ึผืงึฐื“ื•ึผืจึธื” ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึถืคึถืช. ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดื™ืฆื•ึนื ึธื” โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”.
All peels contract tumah and convey tumah, and combine. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: [There are] three peels on an onion. The innermost [peel], whether [it is] whole or perforated, combines. The middle [peel], [if it is] whole, it combines, but [if it is] perforated it does not combine. And the outermost [peel], in either case, is tahor.
Uktzin2: 3
ื”ึธืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒื‘ึทื˜ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึผื•ึนืง ืžึดืงึฐืฆึธืชื•ึน โ€” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืฃ. ืฉืึธืœึตื ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึผื•ึนืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข โ€” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืฃ. ื”ึทืคึผึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ืฉืึถืœ ืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ โ€” ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึถืคึถืช. ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึตืฅ ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน โ€” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืฃ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึทืฃ ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึฐืจึตืง ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ.
[Regarding] a pomegranate or watermelon a portion of which is rotten, [that portion] does not combine. [If the fruit is] complete on either side and rotten in the middle, it does not combine. The pitam of a pomegranate combines. But its neitz does not combine. Rโ€™ Eliezer says: Even the masreik is tahor.