ยฉ 2025
AllMishna/
Uktzin 3:5-6
Rabbi Zvi Nussbaum

ืžืฉื ื” ื”

ื”ืงื•ืฉื˜ ื•ื”ื—ืžืก ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืชื™ืื” ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืœืคืœื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืข ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืจ"ืข ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ

ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื”ืงื•ืฉื˜

ื›ืš ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœืข"ื– ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ื” ืขื ืกืžืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช

ื•ื”ื—ืžืก

ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื–ื ื’ื‘ื™ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืงื ืžื•ืŸ

ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื

ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื’ื•ื– ืžื•ืกืงืื˜"ื•, ื•ื ืจื“, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืจื™ื— ืขืจื‘

ื”ืชื™ืื”

ืžื™ืŸ ื—ืœืชื™ืช

ื•ื—ืœืชื™ืช

ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข, ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช

ื—ืœืช ื—ืจื™ืข

ื›ืจื›ื•ื ื™ืขืจื™. ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืืœืงืจ"ื˜ื•ื

ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ

ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ ื•ื ืชืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื›ืœืช ืฉื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืื›ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืืชื” ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืื›ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ

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ืžืฉื ื” ื•

ื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืกืจ ืจ"ืข ืžื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•' ืคืจื™ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื‘"ืฉ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘"ื” ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื— ื‘"ืฉ ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘"ื” ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช

ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ

ืชืื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ืฉืœื•, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชืื ื” ื—ื ื˜ื” ืคื’ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืคื’ื™ืŸ

ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืกืจ

ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ืฉืœื•. ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื•ืกืจ. ื•ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืจ

ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช

ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ ื•ืคืจื™ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขืช ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™

ืคืจื™ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื™ื

ืฉื ืชืงืฉื• ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืคืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื™ ืขืžืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื. ื›ืš ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืงืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืคืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื

ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ

ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ

ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ

ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ

ื”ืงืฆื—

ื ื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืœืข"ื–. ื•ื–ืจืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื—ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืื‘ ืœื‘

ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช

ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืš ื ื—ืœืงื• ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื“ื”ืžื˜ืžืืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช

Uktzin3: 5
ื”ึทืงึผึนืฉืึฐื˜ึฐ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถืžึถืก, ื•ึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึดื™ื, ื”ึทืชึผึดื™ืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึดืœึฐืคึผึฐืœึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ื—ึธืจึดื™ืขึท โ€” ื ึดืœึฐืงึธื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ืŸ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึทืช ืึนื›ึธืœึดื™ืŸ, ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ื•ึผืจึดื™: ืึดื ื ึดืœึฐืงึธื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ืŸ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึทืช ืึนื›ึธืœึดื™ื? ื•ึฐืึดื ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืžึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ืŸ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึทืช ืึนื›ึธืœึดื™ื, ืึทืฃ ื”ึตื ืœึนื ื™ึดืœึผึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ.
Costus, ginger, fragrant herbs, tiah, asafoetida, pepper, and safflower loaves, may be purchased with money of maaser [sheni], but they do not contract tumas ochalin, [these are] the words of Rโ€™ Akiva. Rโ€™ Yochanan ben Nuri said to him: If they may be purchased with maaser [sheni] money, why do they not contract tumas ochalin? And if they do not contract tumas ochalin, they should also not be purchased with maaser [sheni] money!
Uktzin3: 6
ื”ึทืคึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึนืกึถืจ โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื˜ึปืžึฐืึทืช ืึนื›ึธืœึดื™ืŸ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ื•ึผืจึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืžึดืฉึผืึถื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขื•ึนื ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ึฐืจื•ึนืช. ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ืฆึตื™ ื–ึตื™ืชึดื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒื ึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ. ื”ึทืงึผึถืฆึทื— โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืœึทืžึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ึฐืจื•ึนืช.
[Regarding] undeveloped fruit and unripe fruit, Rโ€™ Akiva rules [them susceptible to becoming] tamei with tumas ochalin. Rโ€™ Yochanan ben Nuri says: [They are susceptible only] when they reach the tithing stage. [Regarding] hardened olives and grapes, Beis Shammai rule [them susceptible to becoming] tamei, but Beis Hillel rule them tahor. [Regarding] fennel, Beis Shammai rule [it] tahor, but Beis Hillel rule [it susceptible to becoming] tamei. And so too regarding tithes.